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Following such masterpieces
as Double Indemnity and Sunset Boulevard, Billy Wilder's lesser
known and widely underappreciated film noir Ace in the Hole retained
the bleak and somber outlook on humanity of its predecessors, while
weaving a brilliantly stark drama of murderous ambition and selfish
ingenuity. With a tour de force performance by Kirk Douglas, Wilder's
10th film reveals a fascinatingly powerful social commentary on
the sensationalism of the press and the morbid infatuation of the
media.
Charlie "Chuck" Tatum (Kirk Douglas) is a fast-talking, hard-hitting, arrogant, and ambitious New York newspaper reporter who's been fired one too many times and winds up penniless in Albuquerque, New Mexico where he strong-arms his way into a job writing for the local paper. Biding his time for one big story that will push him into the spotlight and possibly get him his fancy New York job back, a year goes by with only "good" news ("bad news sells best, good news is no news") leaving him little opportunity to regain his notoriety. On a routine assignment, Tatum happens upon a story worthy of his nefarious talents - an unfortunate treasure hunter, Leo Minosa (Richard Benedict) is trapped in the crumbling caves of an old Indian tomb, and Chuck knows just how to spin the story. Recalling the big news success of an earlier, similar incident, Tatum quickly begins setting in motion plans, contacts, and influences to drag out the one-day rescue operation into a seven-day catastrophic media circus in the hopes of drumming up publicity to suit his selfish ambitions. But he may discover too late that the price of human life in the chaotic "big carnival" is worth as little as his own soulless intentions and that he is as cut off from redemption as Leo is from the hope of escape. |
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As astoundingly potent
and commanding as Wilder's theme of media corruption is Kirk Douglas'
performance as the headstrong Charlie Tatum. Paralleling such determination
and cynical bravado as Gary Cooper's Howard Roark and Orson Welles'
Charles Foster Kane, Tatum runs the show and holds complete control
over the disastrous situation, from those in charge of the rescue
to the town Sheriff to even the other reporters and their access
to information. Rarely does such a uniquely abrasive and stunningly
charismatic character come alive on the screen. Add to this the
fact that he is corrupt in his morals, unethical in his tactics,
deceptive in his manner, and dishonest through and through - he
is ultimately the "bad guy," and yet he commands such
presence that we follow his actions with both disgust and admiration,
and simultaneously condemn and cheer him on. He is an antihero of
the most extreme degree, but also a tragic one whose faults are
numerous and whose final revelation comes too late if ever at all.
As corrupted as Tatum is, so too are the others that stand to benefit from Leo's predicament. The rescue operation planner is easily convinced to use an alternate method of excavation, one that will delay success long enough to create a media frenzy and false sympathy. The town Sheriff seeks re-election and Tatum agrees to portray him as a savior and dedicated worker for the people in exchange for story exclusivity. Even Leo's "caring" wife only stays to extort the influx of travelers who wish to view the proceedings, and Charlie's young assistant Herbie quickly becomes engrossed in the excitingly hectic and escalating hysteria. No one is saved from the corruption of the media and its deceitful promises, and as Wilder suggests, so too is the audience for participating in this carnivalistic spectacle. In a cryptic retort to Leo's tragic circumstances, Tatum states that "I don't make things happen, I just write about them." An ironically foreboding statement, and one that reflects society's infatuation with "bad news" and the media's willingness to deliver it. The rescue attempt rapidly escalates into a three-ring circus with Tatum's sensationalistic exaggerations and buttered-up reporting, and then becomes one literally when Mrs. Minosa allows a carnival to set up at the mountainside to increase profits (a double-entendre for the film's second title, The Big Carnival, one as ironically befitting as its original). In a moment of blood loss and mental clarity (should you choose to see it as such), Tatum realizes the damage he's done to create his "Great Human Interest Story," but as he attempts to rectify what he can, a far grimmer truth reveals itself - no longer does anyone believe him, even in his utmost sincerity. And in a dramatic closing scene that rivals any in cinematic history, we witness our antihero's revelation of his own humanity lost in the quest to exploit another's. - Joel Massie |
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